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常见问题:甚么是噪音影响评估?

Stephen Wigham

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Stephen Wigham

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斯蒂芬有超过20年的空气质量管理经验, 大型运输的噪声和振动评估, 工业, 商业, 住宅开发项目.

我们询问了我们的环境专家 Stephen Wigham to answer the Frequently Asked Questions that he and his team receive each day regarding environmental 噪音评估 and environmental impact assessments.

 

什么是噪音影响评估?

A 噪音 impact assessment (NIA) predicts the impact that 噪音, 从一个拟议的开发项目, 可能对周边地区有影响吗.

噪音干扰指数确定现有的噪音水平(例如.e. the baseline 噪音) at the proposed development; and predicts the level of impact that the new proposal has on this existing 噪音 climate.

 

什么是BS4142噪音评估?

BS4142 噪音评估 are used for developments that are 噪音-sensitive, 噪声产生, 或两个. BS4142 assessments form part of the planning or permitting process for 工业 developments.

BS 4142:2014 +A1:2019 details methods to rate and assess sound from the following:

  • 工业和制造过程
  • 固定装置(e).g. 机电设备及设备)
  • Loading and unloading of goods and materials at 工业 and/or 商业 premises
  • Mobile plants and vehicles that form an intrinsic part of the overall sound emanating from premises or processes (e.g. 叉车)

 

什么是环境影响评估?

An 环境 Impact Assessment (EIA) is a tool used to assess the significant effects of a project or development proposal on the environment.

环评一般分为六个主要阶段:

  1. 筛选
  2. 范围
  3. 拟备环评报告
  4. 申请和咨询
  5. 决策
  6. 决策后评估工作

An 环境 Assessment Impact report is written and submitted in support of an application for development consent.

 

如何将噪音纳入环境影响评估?

A Noise 环境 Statement typically involves the following:

  • 评估现有环境(基线)
  • 建议发展的描述
  • Likely environmental impacts of development assessed in relation to (a) impact on natural/physical environment i.e. marine; ornithology (b) impact on human environment i.e. recreational, residential receptor impact; loss of external amenity
  • 环境影响的大小和重要性排序
  • Mitigation (if required) assessed and residual impacts then reassessed

 

什么是空气弥散建模软件?

Air dispersion modeling software can assess the air quality impacts of parameters such as NOx, NO2, 微粒, SO2, 还有更多. By using state-of-the-art digital software such as US EPA ISC-AERMOD and ADMS, different scenarios can be modeled to determine the environmental impact at both human and ecological receptor locations.

Air Dispersion Modelling software allows users to simulate the effect on air quality when changing variables such as altering stack height, 体积流量, 排放浓度.

 

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